Roughed toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis)
This species has an almost reptilian appearance, with long
gape, large eye and cone-shaped head. Though robust, the Rough-Toothed
Dolphin is also streamlined, with a narrow dorsal cape. The
skin colour varies from dark or bluish grey on the back and
tail stock to lighter grey on the flanks. The dorsal cape is
a darker grey, while the belly and undersides are pale pink-white.
Yellow-white blotches along the skin are the scars from bites
of Cookiecutter Sharks. The lips of both jaws are white, and
each jaw contains 20-27 pairs of teeth. The maximum length is
2.8m, although most specimens have measured 2.4m and have weighed
around 150kg.
The Rough-Toothed Dolphin can be confused with other dolphin
species at a distance, particularly the Spotted, Spinner and
Bottlenose Dolphins. However, the distinctive narrow dorsal
cape is a characteristic of only the Rough-Toothed Dolphin.
At closer quarters, the blotches on the body, white lips and
cone-shaped head should also be sufficient means of identification.
Rough-Toothed Dolphins prefer deep water with a surface temperature
of around 25ºC.
It appears that Rough-Toothed Dolphins take a variety of fish
species, free-swimming octopi and squid.
The typical family unit contains Between 10-50 individuals,
but occasionally can number more than 100. Rough-Toothed Dolphins
also associate with other small cetaceans, and are powerful
swimmers. They do not bowride as often as other species, but
do 'skim', swimming rapidly with only the dorsal fin exposed
above the surface.